technology definition

The use of the term 'technology' (English: technology) has changed significantly over the last 200 years. Before the 20th century, the term is not common in English, and usually refers to the depiction or assessment of applied art. The term is often associated with technical education, such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (founded in 1861). The term technology began to stand out in the 20th century along with the passing of the Second Industrial Revolution. Understanding technology changed at the beginning of the 20th century when American social scientists, started by Thorstein Veblen, translating the ideas of the German concept, Technik, becomes technology. In German and other European languages, a difference exists between Technik and Technologie who was precisely nil in English, because both the term usually translated as technology.

In the 1930s, technology was not only referring to 'study' the arts industry, but also in the arts industry itself. [3] In 1937, an American sociologist, Read Bain wrote that technology includes all tools, machines, utensils, weapons, instruments, housing, clothing, communicating and transporting devices and the skills by the which we produce and use them ( "technology includes all the tools, machines, apparatus, tools, weapons, housing, clothing, appliances transporters / transfer and pengomunikasi, and skills that enable us to produce all of it ").

Bain proposed definition is still commonly used by scholars today, especially those of social scientists. But there are also the same definition of prominence, namely the definition of technology as applied science, particularly among scientists and engineers, though most social scientists who study technology reject this definition. More recently, the scholars have borrowed from European philosophers, technique, to expand the meaning of technology to various forms of instrumental reason, as in Foucault's work on techniques de soi, which translates as the technologies of the self or self technology.

Dictionaries, and scholars have provided a wide range of definitions. Merriam-Webster dictionary gives the definition of "technology" as the practical application of knowledge especially in a particular area (applied practical knowledge, particularly in certain scope) and a capability given by the practical application of knowledge (capabilities provided by the practical applications of knowledge) , Ursula Franklin, in his work of 1989, lecture "Real World of Technology", provides another definition of this concept; namely practice, the way we do things around here (practically, the way we have all Area perpetrate here). The term is often used to imply a specific technological field, or to refer to high technology or just consumer electronics, rather than technology as a whole. Bernard Stiegler, in Technics and Time, 1, defines technology in two ways: as the pursuit of life by means other than life (the search for life, in the sense that more than life), and as organized inorganic matter (inorganic substances composed neat).

In general, the technology can be defined as an entity, not objects or objects that are created in an integrated manner through the deed, and thought to reach a value. In this usage, technology refers to tools and machines that can be used to solve problems in the real world. He is a term that covers a lot of things, can also include simple tools, such as a crowbar or wooden spoon, or complex machines, such as a space station or particle accelerator. Equipment and machinery are not necessarily tangible objects; virtual technology, such as software and business methods, are also included within the definition of this technology.

The word "technology" is also used to refer to a collection of techniques. In this context, it is the current state of human knowledge about how to integrate resources, in order to produce the desired products, solve problems, fulfill needs, or satisfy the desires; it includes technical methods, skills, processes, techniques, tools, and raw materials. When combined with other terms, such as "medical technology" or "space technology", it refers to the present state of knowledge, and the knowledge of each discipline. "Technology is a state-of-the-art" (the latest technology, as well as art) refers to the high technology available to humanity in any realm.

Technology can be viewed as an activity that forms or change a culture. In addition, the technology is applied mathematics, science, and a variety of art to avail of life as it is known today. A modern example is the rise of communication technology, which lowers the barrier to interaction of human beings, and as a result, has helped give birth to a new sub-sub-cultures; the rise of cyber-based culture in the development of the Internet and computers. Not all technologies improve the culture in a creative way; technology can also help facilitate political oppression and war via tools such as a gun or a rifle. As a cultural activity, technology prey on science and engineering, each of which formalize some aspects of technological hard work.

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