Smoking
Smoking is a cylinder of paper a length between 70 and 120 mm (varies by state) with a diameter of about 10 mm containing tobacco leaves that have been shredded. Cigarette burned at one end and allowed to smolder so that the smoke can be inhaled through the mouth at the other end.
Cigarettes are usually sold in a box-shaped bundle or package of paper that can be incorporated easily into pockets. Since the last few years, these bundles are also generally accompanied by health messages that warn smokers of the health hazards that may result from smoking, such as lung cancer or heart attack (although in reality it is just a decoration, it is rarely adhered to).
People in the world who smoke for the first time is the Indian tribes in America, for ritual purposes such as worshiping gods or spirits. In the 16th century, when Europeans discovered the American continent, a part of the European explorers that participated try smoking cigarettes and then brought tobacco to Europe. Then the habit of smoking began to appear among the European nobility. But unlike the Indians who smoked for ritual purposes, in Europe people smoke just for the sheer enjoyment. 17th century Spanish traders entered Turkey and then the smoking habit began to enter the Islamic countries.
According to research by 51.1 percent of Indonesia are active smokers, the highest in ASEAN and is very much different than the neighboring countries, for example: Brunei Darussalam Cambodia 0.06% and 1.15%. In 2013, 43.8% of smokers come from the weak; 37.7% of smokers have only primary school diploma; farmers, fishermen and laborers covers 44.5% of active smokers. 33.4% active smokers aged between 30 and 34 years old. Good only 1.1% of women in Indonesia are active smokers, passive smokers although it certainly will be more. [1]
Has been a lot of research proving that smoking is addictive, in addition to cause many types of cancer, heart disease, respiratory disease, gastrointestinal disease, adverse effects to the birth, and emphysema.
Types of cigarettes [Edit | edit source]
Cigarettes can be divided into several types. This distinction is based on cigarette packaging materials, raw materials or contents of cigarettes, cigarette-making process, and the use of filter cigarettes. Types of cigarettes are also seen its levels of nicotine and tar
Cigarettes from palm leaves
Cigarettes based packaging materials.
Klobot: cigarette packaging materials such as corn husks.
Kawung: cigarette packaging materials such as palm leaves.
Cigarettes: cigarette packaging materials such as paper.
Cigars: cigarette packaging material in the form of leaf tobacco.
Cigarette palm leaves
Cigarettes based raw materials or contents.
Cigarettes: cigarette raw materials or contents only tobacco leaves by the sauce to get the effect of a particular taste and aroma.
Clove cigarettes: cigarette raw materials or contents of tobacco leaf and cloves are given sauces to get the effect of a particular flavor and aroma.
Rheum officinale Cigarettes: cigarette raw materials or contents of tobacco leaves, cloves and incense by the sauce to get the effect of a particular flavor and aroma.
Cigarettes by the manufacturing process.
Clove Cigarettes Hand (SKT): cigarette manufacturing process by means of ground or rolled by hand using simple tools and equipment.
Clove Cigarettes Machine (SKM): the cigarette manufacturing process using a machine. Simply put, smoking material incorporated into the cigarette maker. The resulting output in the form of cigarette making machine cigarette sticks. Currently the cigarette making machine has been able to produce an output of about six thousand to eight thousand cigarettes per minute. Cigarette making machine, usually, associated with cigarette wrapping machine so that the output produced is no longer in the form of cigarettes singly but has been in the form of the pack. There is also a cigarette wrapping machine which is able to produce the output of cigarettes in the press, the press pack contains 10. Unfortunately, the machine has not been found capable of producing SKT because there are differences in diameter at base to the tip diameter SKT. At SKM, the circumference of the base of cigarettes and cigarette ends equally large circumference.
Kretek Cigarettes Machine itself can be categorized into two parts:
Kretek Cigarettes Machine Full Flavor (SKM FF): cigarettes in the manufacturing process are added aroma distinctive taste. Example: Gudang Garam International, Djarum Super and others.
Clove Cigarettes Mild Light Engines (SKM LM): cigarette machines using tar and nicotine contents are low. Cigarettes types rarely use a distinctive aroma. Example: A Mild, Clas Mild, Star Mild, Mild U, L.A. Lights, Surya Slims and others.
Cigarettes by the use of filters.
Cigarette Filters (RF): cigarette at the base there is a cork.
Non-Smoking Filter (RNF): cigarette at the base there is no cork.
Judging from the composition:
Bidis: tobacco rolled in dried temburni leaves and tied with string. Tar and carbon monoxide are higher than factory-made cigarettes. Usually found in Southeast Asia and India.
Cigar: From the fermentation of tobacco smoked, rolled tobacco leaf. Adaberbagai types are different in each country. Which is famous of Havana, Cuba.
Kretek: The mixture of tobacco with cloves or clove aroma numbness and pain affects the respiratory tract. This type is the most developed and many in Indonesia.
Tobacco directly into the mouth or chewing tobacco is also commonly used in South East Asia and India. Even 56 percent of Indian women use this type of chewing. Adalagi kind placed between the cheek and gum, and dried tobacco inhaled by the nose or mouth.
Shisha or hubbly bubbly: tobacco type of fruit or fruit flavors are sucked by the pipe from the tube. Usually used in North Africa, the Middle East, and some places in Asia. In Indonesia, shisha booming like dikafe-cafe.
The chemicals contained in cigarettes [Edit | edit source]
Here are some of the chemicals contained in cigarettes: [4]
Nicotine, the content of which makes the smoker feel relaxed.
Tar, which consists of more than 4,000 chemicals of which 60 chemicals which are carcinogenic.
Cyanide, a chemical compound containing the cyano group.
Benzene, also known as benzene, an organic chemical compound that is flammable and colorless.
Cadmium, a metal which is highly toxic and radioactive.
Methanol (wood alcohol), the simplest alcohol also known as methyl alcohol.
Acetylene, is an unsaturated chemical compound which is also the simplest alkyne hydrocarbons.
Ammonia, can be found everywhere, but it is highly toxic in combination with certain elements.
Formaldehyde, a highly toxic liquid used to preserve dead bodies.
Hydrogen cyanide, a poison used as a fumigant to kill the ants. This substance is also used as an astringent maker of plastics and pesticides.
Arsenic, the material contained in rat poison.
Carbon monoxide, the toxic chemicals found in car exhaust fumes and motorcycles.
However, only tar and nicotine were included in cigarette packs.
The dangers of smoking [Edit | edit source]
In infants
Research at Gajah Mada University School of Medicine shows that active smoking mothers have babies who are shorter than the lightest and passive smoking mothers, especially when compared with nonsmokers mothers with families who do not smoke.
Relationships babies born and smoking
Category maternal weight around (grams) Height approximately (cm)
Not a family of smokers 3300 51
Passive smoking mothers 2700 47
Mother active smokers 2500 45
smoking definition, effects of smoking, smoking articles, smoking essay, smoking facts, smoking is injurious to health, causes of smoking, dangers of smoking
Cigarettes are usually sold in a box-shaped bundle or package of paper that can be incorporated easily into pockets. Since the last few years, these bundles are also generally accompanied by health messages that warn smokers of the health hazards that may result from smoking, such as lung cancer or heart attack (although in reality it is just a decoration, it is rarely adhered to).
People in the world who smoke for the first time is the Indian tribes in America, for ritual purposes such as worshiping gods or spirits. In the 16th century, when Europeans discovered the American continent, a part of the European explorers that participated try smoking cigarettes and then brought tobacco to Europe. Then the habit of smoking began to appear among the European nobility. But unlike the Indians who smoked for ritual purposes, in Europe people smoke just for the sheer enjoyment. 17th century Spanish traders entered Turkey and then the smoking habit began to enter the Islamic countries.
According to research by 51.1 percent of Indonesia are active smokers, the highest in ASEAN and is very much different than the neighboring countries, for example: Brunei Darussalam Cambodia 0.06% and 1.15%. In 2013, 43.8% of smokers come from the weak; 37.7% of smokers have only primary school diploma; farmers, fishermen and laborers covers 44.5% of active smokers. 33.4% active smokers aged between 30 and 34 years old. Good only 1.1% of women in Indonesia are active smokers, passive smokers although it certainly will be more. [1]
Has been a lot of research proving that smoking is addictive, in addition to cause many types of cancer, heart disease, respiratory disease, gastrointestinal disease, adverse effects to the birth, and emphysema.
Types of cigarettes [Edit | edit source]
Cigarettes can be divided into several types. This distinction is based on cigarette packaging materials, raw materials or contents of cigarettes, cigarette-making process, and the use of filter cigarettes. Types of cigarettes are also seen its levels of nicotine and tar
Cigarettes from palm leaves
Cigarettes based packaging materials.
Klobot: cigarette packaging materials such as corn husks.
Kawung: cigarette packaging materials such as palm leaves.
Cigarettes: cigarette packaging materials such as paper.
Cigars: cigarette packaging material in the form of leaf tobacco.
Cigarette palm leaves
Cigarettes based raw materials or contents.
Cigarettes: cigarette raw materials or contents only tobacco leaves by the sauce to get the effect of a particular taste and aroma.
Clove cigarettes: cigarette raw materials or contents of tobacco leaf and cloves are given sauces to get the effect of a particular flavor and aroma.
Rheum officinale Cigarettes: cigarette raw materials or contents of tobacco leaves, cloves and incense by the sauce to get the effect of a particular flavor and aroma.
Cigarettes by the manufacturing process.
Clove Cigarettes Hand (SKT): cigarette manufacturing process by means of ground or rolled by hand using simple tools and equipment.
Clove Cigarettes Machine (SKM): the cigarette manufacturing process using a machine. Simply put, smoking material incorporated into the cigarette maker. The resulting output in the form of cigarette making machine cigarette sticks. Currently the cigarette making machine has been able to produce an output of about six thousand to eight thousand cigarettes per minute. Cigarette making machine, usually, associated with cigarette wrapping machine so that the output produced is no longer in the form of cigarettes singly but has been in the form of the pack. There is also a cigarette wrapping machine which is able to produce the output of cigarettes in the press, the press pack contains 10. Unfortunately, the machine has not been found capable of producing SKT because there are differences in diameter at base to the tip diameter SKT. At SKM, the circumference of the base of cigarettes and cigarette ends equally large circumference.
Kretek Cigarettes Machine itself can be categorized into two parts:
Kretek Cigarettes Machine Full Flavor (SKM FF): cigarettes in the manufacturing process are added aroma distinctive taste. Example: Gudang Garam International, Djarum Super and others.
Clove Cigarettes Mild Light Engines (SKM LM): cigarette machines using tar and nicotine contents are low. Cigarettes types rarely use a distinctive aroma. Example: A Mild, Clas Mild, Star Mild, Mild U, L.A. Lights, Surya Slims and others.
Cigarettes by the use of filters.
Cigarette Filters (RF): cigarette at the base there is a cork.
Non-Smoking Filter (RNF): cigarette at the base there is no cork.
Judging from the composition:
Bidis: tobacco rolled in dried temburni leaves and tied with string. Tar and carbon monoxide are higher than factory-made cigarettes. Usually found in Southeast Asia and India.
Cigar: From the fermentation of tobacco smoked, rolled tobacco leaf. Adaberbagai types are different in each country. Which is famous of Havana, Cuba.
Kretek: The mixture of tobacco with cloves or clove aroma numbness and pain affects the respiratory tract. This type is the most developed and many in Indonesia.
Tobacco directly into the mouth or chewing tobacco is also commonly used in South East Asia and India. Even 56 percent of Indian women use this type of chewing. Adalagi kind placed between the cheek and gum, and dried tobacco inhaled by the nose or mouth.
Shisha or hubbly bubbly: tobacco type of fruit or fruit flavors are sucked by the pipe from the tube. Usually used in North Africa, the Middle East, and some places in Asia. In Indonesia, shisha booming like dikafe-cafe.
The chemicals contained in cigarettes [Edit | edit source]
Here are some of the chemicals contained in cigarettes: [4]
Nicotine, the content of which makes the smoker feel relaxed.
Tar, which consists of more than 4,000 chemicals of which 60 chemicals which are carcinogenic.
Cyanide, a chemical compound containing the cyano group.
Benzene, also known as benzene, an organic chemical compound that is flammable and colorless.
Cadmium, a metal which is highly toxic and radioactive.
Methanol (wood alcohol), the simplest alcohol also known as methyl alcohol.
Acetylene, is an unsaturated chemical compound which is also the simplest alkyne hydrocarbons.
Ammonia, can be found everywhere, but it is highly toxic in combination with certain elements.
Formaldehyde, a highly toxic liquid used to preserve dead bodies.
Hydrogen cyanide, a poison used as a fumigant to kill the ants. This substance is also used as an astringent maker of plastics and pesticides.
Arsenic, the material contained in rat poison.
Carbon monoxide, the toxic chemicals found in car exhaust fumes and motorcycles.
However, only tar and nicotine were included in cigarette packs.
The dangers of smoking [Edit | edit source]
In infants
Research at Gajah Mada University School of Medicine shows that active smoking mothers have babies who are shorter than the lightest and passive smoking mothers, especially when compared with nonsmokers mothers with families who do not smoke.
Relationships babies born and smoking
Category maternal weight around (grams) Height approximately (cm)
Not a family of smokers 3300 51
Passive smoking mothers 2700 47
Mother active smokers 2500 45
smoking definition, effects of smoking, smoking articles, smoking essay, smoking facts, smoking is injurious to health, causes of smoking, dangers of smoking
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